These are the 10 basic home fire safety measures that can help protect your family and property — simple steps that make a big difference.
1. Keep Smoke Alarms
- Install smoke alarms in every location, outside bedroom areas, and on every level of your house.
- Check monthly and replace batteries at least once a year.
2. Learn to Operate a Fire Extinguisher
- Learn the PASS method: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the lever, and Sweep left to right.
- Install fire extinguishers in important zones such as the kitchen and garage.
3. Keep Matches and Lighters Away From Kids
- Store matches and electronic lighters on high, locked shelves.
- Teach children that fire is not a toy.
4. Operate Electric Heaters Carefully
- Keep space heaters at least 3.3 feet away from anything that can catch fire.
- Never leave a running heater unattended.
5. Be Vigilant in the Kitchen
- Never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking, especially on a high flame.
- Keep combustible items like towels and curtains away from burners.
6. Avoid Overloading Electrical Sockets
- Use one heat-producing appliance per socket.
- Check wires for cracks and avoid running them under carpets.
7. Handle Candles With Care
- Never leave a burning candle unattended.
- Always use sturdy holders and keep candles away from combustible items.
8. Store Combustible Liquids Safely
- Store items like petrol, paint, varnish and perfumes in approved containers, away from heat sources.
9. Clean Dryer Vents Regularly
- Lint buildup is a serious fire risk — clean the lint trap after every use and check the vent system periodically.
10. Prepare a Fire Evacuation Plan
- Create a home fire evacuation plan and practice it every six months.
- Make sure everyone knows the alternate evacuation routes from every room.